Water-safety basics for San Diego parents
Who is most at risk of drowning?
The CDC says more children ages 1–4 die from drowning than from any other cause. Drowning is fast and often silent.
- Layers of protection: lessons, a four-sided pool fence, constant supervision, life jackets and CPR all work together. No single layer is enough. (AAP 2026)
- Touch supervision: an adult who swims, within arm's reach of young or weak swimmers. Put phones away. (AAP)
- Never alone: never leave young children alone or with another child near bathtubs, pools or spas, even for a moment. (AAP)
- Lessons help but aren't enough: formal lessons reduce drowning risk, and kids who've had them still need close supervision. (CDC)
- Ocean and bay: pool skills don't transfer well to open water. Swim near a lifeguard and use life jackets on boats. (AAP policy)
- City pools: children under 8 or under 4 feet tall need a paying adult in a swimsuit within arm's reach. (City of San Diego)
- Learn CPR: parents and caregivers can take Red Cross CPR courses.
Who is most at risk of drowning?
The CDC says more children ages 1–4 die from drowning than from any other cause. Drowning is fast and often silent.
What is touch supervision?
The AAP recommends an adult who can swim stays within arm's reach of any infant, toddler or weak swimmer in or near water.